Baby Name Popularity by Year Chart (1990 to 2026)

Emma vanished for 80 years before returning to the top spot. James sat at number one for most of the 20th century without ever having a single pop culture moment attached to it. Type any first name below to see its full popularity history from 1990 to 2026, plotted from US Social Security Administration birth records, and if you want to find out how many people share my name in the US today, that data is one click away.

Name Popularity Chart

Peak Year
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Peak Births
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2026 Births
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This chart shows births per year, not living population.

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Why Baby Name Popularity Changes Over Time

Names rise and fall because of culture, not logic. A name surges when a celebrity, TV character, or public figure carries it into the spotlight. Then it declines as that generation ages and the name starts to feel dated to the next wave of parents. Girl names shift faster than boy names. Since 1880, 86 unique girl names have appeared in the top 10, compared to only 49 unique boy names. Names without a strong cultural attachment, like William or Elizabeth, hold steady across generations because no single era claims them.

How to Read Your Name's Popularity Chart

The vertical axis shows births per year, meaning the number of babies in the US given that name in each year. The horizontal axis runs from 1990 to 2026. The highest point on the chart is the peak year. Below the chart, a trend label tells you whether your name is Rising, Declining, Stable, or making a Comeback. Rising means births with that name increased over the last 10 years compared to the prior decade. Comeback means the name fell sharply at some point, then started recovering.

Four Name Patterns Worth Knowing

Pattern What It Means Example Names
Classic Peak Dominated one era, then declined steadily Dorothy, Betty, Gary, Larry
Timeless Consistently top-50 across 100 or more years James, Elizabeth, William
Modern Surge Near-zero before 2000, now top-10 Liam, Luna, Aria, Mason
Comeback Popular before 1950, then rare, now rising again Eleanor, Arthur, Hazel, Leo

The Name That Defined Each Decade

Decade Top Boy Name Top Girl Name
1900sJohnMary
1920sRobertMary
1940sJamesMary
1960sMichaelLisa
1980sMichaelJessica
2000sJacobEmily
2010sNoahEmma
2020sLiamOlivia

Data source: US Social Security Administration birth records.

What the Chart Does Not Show

The chart tracks births, not living people. A name with 40,000 births in 1965 does not mean there are 40,000 Americans with that name today. Many of those people have died, and others were born in different years. To find out how many Americans with your name are alive right now, HowManyOfMe combines SSA birth records with US Census survival data to produce a living population estimate.

The chart shows your name's history. To find out how many Americans actually carry your name today, visit HowManyOfMe for the living count, rarity score, and age breakdown.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Your name's popularity chart shows the era you were born into and where your name is heading next. Type your name above to see the full picture, then check how many Americans carry it today at howmanyofmes.com.